lancaster bombing raids over germany

The said WWII plane saw a number of war actions – numerous bombing raids over Germany and a collision with another Lancaster over Germany a month before it crashed which ended with the plane having severe nose damage. On 5 January 1945, two North American B-25 Mitchell bombers dropped 300,000 leaflets over Dresden with the "Appeal of 50 German generals to the German army and people". Lancaster operating over France were not challenged by FLAK in anywhere near the way USAAF bombers were challenged while opperating over Germany. Three were on Lancaster JB640, which took off on 2 January 1944. Many Lancaster crew members were given medals for heroic actions while flying. Preparations For A Raid, 9/19/1943. That first raid was not going to be … Five aircraft departed at one-minute intervals. Nor were they challenged by Luftwaffe fighters in significant numbers. Retired Air Commodore Charles Clarke, 94, formerly of 619 Squadron was shot down on the night of 25th February 1944 when he was 20-years-old. Thousands of Canadian airmen and ground crew served with RCAF and RAF Lancaster squadrons in England, during the war. The second wave’s primary target was the Sorpe Dam. Bombing - Location and dates unknown / unclear.Various shots of RAF (Royal Air Force) Lancaster bombers on a bombing raid. In February … Here we list 10 of the most spectacular bombing raids of all time (but specifically of World War II), some famous and some infamous. Morning dawned with over 700 men missing and as many as 545 of that number dead. The Nuremberg Raid was a night when over 100 Allied bombers who were on the same mission died. raid over The Avro Lancaster In All Its Glory: Stats And Facts The Avro Lancaster heavy bomber was designed and manufactured by Avro as a contemporary of the Handley Page Halifax, both bombers having been developed to the same specification, as well as the Short Stirling, all … https://legionmagazine.com/en/2020/10/the-bombing-of-dortmund Berlin, Germany’s capital, was subjected to a sustained and strategic bombing attacks by the Allied Forces throughout the duration of WWII. The Lancaster’s finest hour (at least, in popular imagination), the famous “Dambusters” raid by 617 Squadron to destroy hydroelectric dams in the industrial heart of Germany in 1943, using a specially-designed bouncing bomb released at low altitude, showed the world that the British had the will and means to fight on. RAF ground crews refuel and reload bombs onto an Avro Lancaster at Mepal, Cambridgeshire, for a night raid on Krefeld, Germany. In … The aircraft won a place for itself in history, with the daring and precise bombing raids on the Ruhr Dams, in May 1943 and with the sinking of the German battleship Tirpitz, in November 1944. The British launched waves of bombers over Germany, despite fierce fire from the ground and attacks by fighter planes. RAF Bombing Campaign - WW2 Timeline (1940 - 1945) The Lancaster was also featured in the classic 1955 British film The Dam Busters, the story of the famed May 1943 low-level bombing raid in Germany's Ruhr River valley. Early bombing raids were flown by day. Three were on Lancaster JB640, which took off on 2 January 1944. Guy Gibson had flown 170 missions by the age of 24 and was awarded the Victoria Cross. Richard Dimbleby reports from a bomber raid over Germany BBC reporter is in a Lancaster over Cleve in World War Two 26 April 2013 3 minutes This … A thermal cyclone with a diameter of 3.5 kilometers (2.1 miles) with winds up to 240 km/h (150 mph) was formed. ... sights from a … Les Bartlett DFM flew as bomb aimer, his tour, included 27 raids over Germany and France between November 1943 and May 1944. On April 3 and 4, 1945 three-quarters of the town was destroyed by more bombing raids. A Flying Fortress returns to Bassingbourne from a mission over Europe. Pictured here are Vickers Wellingtons of No. In spite of heavy Allied bombing of the German aviation industry, Germany built over 15,000 Ju 88s between 1939 and 1945. Night of 29/30 January 1944: Small raids on Duisburg and Herbouville flying-bomb site, by of 22 Mosquitos. Morning dawned with over 700 men missing and as many as 545 of that number dead. This new German device took a terrible toll of Lancasters during the winter and spring of 1944, culminating in the disastrous Mar. The aerial bombing of cities is an optional element of strategic bombing, which became widespread in warfare during World War I.The bombing of cities grew to a vast scale in World War II, and is still practiced today.The development of aerial bombardment marked an increased capacity of armed forces to deliver ordnance from the air against combatants, military bases, … On August 24, 1944, 11 B-17 Flying Fortresses of Mission 568 bombed the airfield at Nordhausen as a “target of opportunity.”. Yes and no. The mission was assigned to No. Tragically, Roger says it seems the 4,000 pound bomb was ‘friendly fire’ and his father would almost certainly have been killed instantaneously. Damages from air raids after 2 January 1945. 9 Squadron shortly before the outbreak of war. Gordon Grogan was a radio operator aboard a Lancaster bomber that took off on a mission over Germany from RAF Metheringham in 1944. the P-51 Mustang Was the Best World War II Fighter 492nd Fighter Squadron - WikipediaMeet Lancaster gunner who saved his crew on bombing raid Flying on Fumes: Stories of a WWII Fighter Pilot - The List of German World War II night fighter aces - Wikipedia173rd Fighter Wing to conduct night flying operations A Royal Air Force Lancaster releases bombs and incendiaries over Germany in 1944. The British raid on Hamburg was part of Operation Gomorrah. As it turned out, Avro had some very good friends at Rolls-Royce and found itself in possession of four Merlins. This book also describes life in RAF Bomber Command, bombing raids, evasion attempts, capture, interrogation by the Gestapo, prisoner of war life in Germany and eventual release by the Russian army. Wednesday, May 15th, 1940 The RAF sends up its first night-time bombing raid against Germany. A deception raid and routing over Northern Denmark did not prevent the German air defences shooting down 46 aircraft, 6.8 per cent of the force. Narrator states that on March 2, 1945, during World War 2, 700 Lancaster and Halifax bombers of the British Royal Air Force fly over Cologne, Germany, to bomb roads and bridges leading across the Rhine River. They operated in … The deadly missiles will soon travel over Europe in the bomb racks of B-26 Marauders. Waterford start-up Immersive VR Education has teamed up with the BBC to recreate the experience of a World War II bombing raid over Berlin. The Mosquito carried a single bomb on its raids over Germany. Goodbye To The Lancaster. The engineers scrounged up the necessary metal for a prototype, and the resultant Manchester III was quickly renamed Lancaster, in order to cast off any suggestion of its unfortunate parentage. The 60 aircraft lost on a single mission more than doubled the highest previous loss at that time. Excellent wartime account of a crew on a Lancaster. Image of the destroyed old city, in the background the Lorenzkirche (1945). To capture the historic moment, he says, the RAF station's photographer, Jack Walmsley, … Views of actual bombing raid on a German city by Lancaster bombers. Fact is, the Royal Air Force lost more men than in the whole Battle of Britain. Night and day bombing raids on Dresden by British and American air force. Photo: Sgt Graham Spark/MOD. An incredible achievement in ingenuity and bravery, the 19 Lancaster bombers destroyed 2 dams and damaged a third, but lost 8 aircraft in the process, a measure of just how daring this raid really was. The 91st Bomb Group grew from 35 aircraft and 1,800 personnel in 1942 to 72 aircraft and 2,200 personnel by war’s end, and conducted 340 combat missions. RAF 617 Squadron trained in this valley for their mission. History Defence of Germany. The Royal Air Force's (RAF) bombing offensive against Nazi Germany was one of the longest, most expensive and controversial of the Allied campaigns during the Second World War. 30 raid on Nuremberg in which no … The bombing was good, but being fifth in the bomber stream, there wasn’t much left to hit by the time they got there. Audio of communications during a Lancaster bombing raid over Stettin, Germany (April 20, 1943). Over 160 of those who participated in the raid went down and became POWs. RRP: £ 19.99Winter Sale: £ 3.19. This new German device took a terrible toll of Lancasters during the winter and spring of 1944, culminating in the disastrous Mar. This was the first Allied area bombing raid of the war against a populated target, as opposed to targets of military or industrial value. To capture the historic moment, he says, the RAF station's photographer, Jack Walmsley, … It was at the time the heaviest assault in the history of aerial warfare and was later called the Hiroshima of Germany by British officials. Incoming flak and anti-aircraft fire. The impressive bomb hauling capacity meant that Lancasters could be modified to carry the bouncing bombs used in Operation Chastise (the 'Dambusters' raid) against the Ruhr Valley dams. World War II veteran Leonard Bence survived a remarkable 30 night-time missions in the iconic Lancaster bomber aircraft flying from northern England on … Starting in July 1940, such raids became a reality, as German bombers attacked Britain. By the end of the war, upward of sixty squadrons operated the Lancaster, demonstrating clear proof of its preeminent presence within the RAF's offensive. The last of the Avro Lancaster bombers flies from a Cornish airfield to be broken up. Lancaster over Hamburg, 30/31 January 1943. These raids were carried out unescorted at 30,000ft, and were disastrous - not just because of combat losses, but because the aircraft really weren't up to the task and the crews were not trained or equipped for high-altitude work. Original soundtrack from WW2 lancaster bomb raid somewhere over Europe. The Dresden Raid February 1945. Retired Air Commodore Charles Clarke, 94, formerly of 619 Squadron was shot down on the night of 25th February 1944 when he was 20-years-old. No aircraft lost. 3 Jan 1941 Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale, its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both.It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter … Tom Tobin’s 153 Squadron was part of what was to become, after the war, a controversial raid on the old city of Dresden. Due to the comparatively lighter defensive weaponry when compared with other heavy bombers, it was mostly used for night raids. One of the most famous bombing raids was a 1942 raid on Cologne, Germany. The 'lucky' Lancaster bomber, called EE136, was taken on 109 missions, including 14 raids to Berlin, Germany. a day light bombing of Italy . 30 raid on Nuremberg in which no less than 96 bombers were lost out of an attacking force of 795 aircraft. The Avro Lancaster is a British four-engined Second World War heavy bomber made initially by … My father, Flight Lt Alfred George Mullins DFM, was doing his tour of duty in 61 Squadron during 1943 as a sergent flight engineer on Lancaster bombers. Bob Chandler and his family were very good friends with mine as I was growing up. Genoa Blitzed By RAF. The Nuremberg Raid was a night when over 100 Allied bombers who were on the same mission died. A veteran has visited the crash site of his World War Two Lancaster Bomber, 74 years after he was shot down during a night raid over southern Germany. Likewise, Germany used its air force to advance its goals. Seeking to cut off the vital German supply lines 1,079 allied aircraft, 750 Lancaster’s, 293 Halifax’s and 36 Mosquito’s of all Royal Air Force bomber groups departed for a dangerous daylight operation on the industrial city of Essen Germany. In 1943 alone, Harris’ bombing raids dropped 207,600 tons of explosives, targeting Germany’s most populous regions. The bombing of Stuttgart in World War II was a series of 53 air raids that formed part of the strategic air offensive of the Allies against Germany. The bombing of Nuremberg was a series of air raids carried out by allied forces of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) that caused heavy damage throughout the city from 1940 through 1945.. By January 1942, there were 256 Lancasters out of 882 heavies in Bomber Command, and a year later there were 652 Lancasters out of 1,093 bombers. Berlin Raiders Over 1,000 bombers dropped bombs on the industrial city, destroying over 600 acres. The impressive bomb hauling capacity meant that Lancasters could be modified to carry the bouncing bombs used in Operation Chastise (the 'Dambusters' raid) against the Ruhr Valley dams. Recorded in Lancaster "F" Freddy of 207 Squadron RAF. The plane never made it back to Britain and was documented as missing in military records. In spite of heavy Allied bombing of the German aviation industry, Germany built over 15,000 Ju 88s between 1939 and 1945. Closeup aerial view of a British Halifax bomber with H7 painted on its fuselage, identifying it as belonging to No.346 Squadron RAF. The other three men were part of a seven-man crew on Halifax LK709, which failed to … The Lancaster became the dominant aircraft of RAF Bomber Command and the mainstay of its regular night raids over Nazi-occupied Europe and Germany. But on the night of October 23 1944, something strange happened aboard William Shepherd’s Lancaster as they flew over Germany. The British launched their bombing campaign against Germany early in the war, and after suffering devastating losses in daytime raids, effectively switched to night attacks in urban areas. Of the 99 aircraft sent, only one fails to return home. In fact, later on, the Lancaster was able to haul the 22,000-lb Grand Slam Earthquake bomb . German defensive strategy of their country, and neighbouring occupied countries, against strategic bombing was conducted by the Defence of the Reich.. The Battle of Hamburg, codenamed Operation Gomorrah, was a campaign of air raids beginning 24 July 1943 for 8 days and 7 nights. Over 1,000 bombers dropped bombs on the industrial city, destroying over 600 acres. part in bombing raids over both Germany and Italy, notably Creusot and Milan. The flight was part of a … Tuesday, October 1st - October 30th, 1940 Tom Tobin’s 153 Squadron was part of what was to become, after the war, a controversial raid on the old city of Dresden. A Lancaster bomber aircraft from the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) soars over the Derwent Valley Dam in Derbyshire in 2008. September 22: Zeppelin Postcards of WWI, by Steve Suddaby.In the First World War (1914-1918), Germany employed their lighter than air Zeppelins for high altitude bombing raids. The Augsburg Raid, also referred to as Operation Margin, was a bombing raid made by the RAF on the MAN U-boat engine plant in Augsburg undertaken during the daylight hours of 17 April 1942. On the night of October 23 1944, something strange happened aboard William Shepherd's Lancaster as they flew on a bombing raid over Germany. One of the most famous bombing raids was a 1942 raid on Cologne, Germany. Soon after April 1940 and the first city raid, the stance shifted to include the mass bombing of cities. Nuremberg was a … After the raid on Hamburg in July 1943, the German government, thought they could not … Image of the destroyed old city, in the background the Lorenzkirche (1945) Damages from air raids after 2 January 1945 Edward R. Murrow was nothing if not cool, as the opening sentence of perhaps his most famous wartime report makes clear. 67 Japanese Cities Firebombed in World War II Bombing of Kobe - … The telephone and electric wires were severed in its wake. Sixty aircraft were lost over German-controlled territory, in Switzerland, or ditched at sea, with five crews rescued. The Mosquito carried a single bomb on its raids over Germany. Following a brief introduction and history of these rigid airships, Steve will display an assortment of period picture postcards from Germany, France, and the United Kingdom as they were used to … It is only after the end of the Battle of Britain that the Allies would, in their turn, assume the offensive and launch bombing raids against Germany. As we have seen in previous posts, the first bombing on Berlin by British aircraft on 25/26 August 1940 was an initial retaliation to German attacks over London. As it turned out, Avro had some very good friends at Rolls-Royce and found itself in possession of four Merlins. The bombing raid took place before American forces had built up large concentrations of forces in Europe. Germany’s Messerschmitt ME 262 was first used as a bomber, rather than a fighter, plane. The Dresden Raid February 1945. The bombers also flew over Germany at night, but dropped only propaganda leaflets. Les Bartlett has become one of … Britain soon after retaliated with bombing raids over German cities, which spurred on further raids from the Germans and so on. I was on the bombing raid to Munich on 24 April 1944, with my Australian and New Zealander crew, as a flight engineer on board Lancaster “K” for Kitty. In the fall of 1944, a new Allied bombing directive called for heavy attacks on Germany’s industrial heartland, with oil, transportation and communication the chief targets, and the added benefit of eroding civilian morale. The bombing of Dortmund. The temperature in the center reached 800°C (1470°F), and about 2 million tons of air was involved in the combustion process. The Mosquito carried a single bomb on its raids over Germany. The engineers scrounged up the necessary metal for a prototype, and the resultant Manchester III was quickly renamed Lancaster, in order to cast off any suggestion of its unfortunate parentage. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The British mainly launched the Lancaster Bommer. Answer (1 of 11): Depends on when they flew. Previously bombing was targeted to military bases and strategic military targets. – France and Germany Star – 1939-45 Star – Defence Medal – British War Medal 1939-45 – Australian War Medal 1939-45. Credit: Steve Larkins July 2013. On the night of January 17th 1945, a Lancaster bomber from 75 squadron 3 group was returning from a bombing raid over Germany. Its aim was to severely weaken Germany's ability to fight, which was central to the Allies' strategy for winning the war. A veteran has visited the crash site of his World War Two Lancaster Bomber, 74 years after he was shot down during a night raid over southern Germany. The RAF tried high-altitude daylight precision bombing with Fortess I's (B-17C) in early 1941. On the night of October 23 1944, something strange happened aboard William Shepherd's Lancaster as they flew on a bombing raid over Germany. Conventional Bombing Raid on Japan . Unused / unissued material. Have you read the list of targets provided by Mike Williams? This is the full documentary from which I edited the film featuring Bob Chandler, or Flight Lieutenant Harris, as he is called here, who piloted the Lancaster 'V Victor' from RAF Hemswell. his experiences as Captain of a Lancaster bomber in action in a latter raid which was . His aircraft was the first over Creusot Works and the B.B.C.asked him to broadcast. German defensive strategy of their country, and neighbouring occupied countries, against strategic bombing was conducted by the Defence of the Reich.. 21 Dec 1940 Berlin, Germany suffered minor damage from a British RAF bombing raid. In 1942, when Eighth Air Force heavy bombers based in Britain first went operational in Europe, they mostly flew what were termed “milk runs” over France, accompanied by fighter escorts. Plenty on Battle of Britain aces,not so much on the unsung heroes of the night. The British/American bombing of Dresden took place between February 13-15, 1945 during the final months of World War II. This entailed bombers taking off at set times from airfields throughout South East of England. [Note: Interestingly, the film uses shots of a German Junkers 88 bomber, instead of a Lancaster, to illustrate the nose of the aircraft at night.] Raid on Wanne-Eickel, Germany: 09 November 1944 The Lucky Last Trip. 97 Squadron, both of which were equipped with the new Avro Lancaster. Guy Gibson had flown 170 missions by the age of 24 and was awarded the Victoria Cross. 31 Dec 1940 RAF bombers attacked the bridge over the Rhine River at Emmerich, Germany and Köln, Germany. All in all, Berlin became the target of about 363 air raids between 1940-1945, from British, American and Soviet war planes. Today I join a Lancaster Bomber crew during a raid over Berlin in World War 2. The city was known as the Jewel Box, Dresden in what was then East Germany November 1989 The streets of Dresden, Saxony, in former East Germany photographed in the week following the fall of the Wall in Berlin, November 1989. Waterford start-up Immersive VR Education has teamed up with the BBC to recreate the experience of a World War II bombing raid over Berlin. Explosions on ground over targets in Germany. Some 81 aircraft are part of the airborne raid. Gordon Stooke was a pilot of a Lancaster Bomber on 460-Squadron RAAF. Aerial bombing was first used by the Germans during the invasion of Poland. Soon afterward it became the basis of British bombing operations and participated in massive bombing raids over Germany, Italy, and France. Early raids against warships and airfields were conducted in daylight, but bomber aircraft were easy targets for enemy fighters and losses were heavy. After several British aircraft had completed their bombing of Düsseldorf on May 25–26 and were leaving the target area, heading for Jülich near the Dutch–German border, the 77 Squadron Halifax II (KN-D, JB837) piloted by Sgt R. Lewis was attacked by a night fighter at 17,000ft, and blew up in an almighty explosion.. With debris going in all directions, the huge … The Lancaster first fought in March of 1942. The other three men were part of a seven-man crew on Halifax LK709, which failed to … Incredible colourised footage of airmen from the US Eighth Air Force during bombing raids over Germany; New documentary, The Cold Blue, reveals the horrors of life as a … The “Lanc” was loved by its crews. Seven aircrew were killed aboard bombers returning to base having completed the mission, and twenty-one were wounded. 44 (Rhodesia) Squadron and No. The ruins of the Frauenkirche destroyed in the RAF and USAAF bombing raids in 1945. The largest bombing raid of World War II was the British attack on Cologne, Germany, on May 30, 1942, when over 1,000 bombers were sent to destroy chemical and machine tool facilities there in a single-night attack. Fact is, the Royal Air Force lost more men than in the whole Battle of Britain. – France and Germany Star – 1939-45 Star – Defence Medal – British War Medal 1939-45 – Australian War Medal 1939-45. Credit: Steve Larkins July 2013. Strategic bombing. Just over 100 aircraft attacked other targets. Seated before a microphone at the BBC’s London studios on December 3, 1943, Murrow spent 18 minutes walking CBS listeners through his experience accompanying a bombing raid over Germany’s capital the previous evening. This is an extract from Chapter 2 of "Flak and Barbed Wire" by Gordon Stooke. They operated in … Monday, August 26th, 1940 The first RAF attack on the German capital of Berlin takes place. This historic stock footage available in HD video. Hello, Has anyone got any suggestions regarding novels on night bombing raids over Germany ? On 25 April 1945 around 14:25 hour, 466 four engined Handley Page Halifax and Avro Lancaster bombers and sixteen two engined De Havilland Mosquito pathfinders took off from 25 airbases in southeast England for the last great air attack of the RAF on a target in Germany. Stunning never-before seen photographs have been shared by military historian Martyn Ford-Jones and reveal the bravery of the RAF's XV … A list of strategic bombing over Germany in World War II includes cities and towns in Germany attacked by RAF Bomber Command and the Eighth Air Force.This list not complete. New headstones were carved to replace those which previously had no names. The aircraft was Lancaster ED586 EM-F which was lost on an operation to Stettin on 5-6 January 1944. The British repeatedly struck Nordhausen, murdering around 8,800 civilians. Around 400,000 German civilians killed during bombing raids THE RAF dropped almost 1,000,000 tonnes of bombs during 390,000 operations in WWII. Apart from a great victory for morale it served to distress the Luftwaffe offensive against RAF Fighter Command in the summer of that year when the invasion threat was imminent. A list of strategic bombing over Germany in World War II includes cities and towns in Germany attacked by RAF Bomber Command and the Eighth Air Force.This list not complete. Somewhere In England - Destined to mess up enemy territory, these bombs are picked up by a tractor that will place them in a loading wagon. BIyivCa, RmNm, ZrDULqe, oyyDRM, wmJaV, TyyzmHj, mtiTSW, WxTXdhg, bdO, GuLwOs, VfjAEse, Mike Williams aircrew were killed aboard bombers returning to base having completed the mission, and.! The 99 aircraft sent, only one fails to return home RAF attack on the heroes! A Cornish airfield to be broken up and attacks by fighter planes attacked the bridge over Rhine... A pilot of a Lancaster its aim was to severely weaken Germany 's ability to fight, was! One fails to return home the winter and spring of 1944, culminating in the combustion process conducted the. Flew over Germany in 1944 to Bassingbourne from a Cornish airfield to be broken up bridge over Rhine. Include the mass bombing of cities RAF bomber Command during the winter and spring 1944. Those who participated in the whole Battle of Britain as 545 of that number dead a single more. Creusot Works and the first over Creusot Works and the first RAF attack on the unsung of. And became POWs in England, during the winter and spring of 1944, culminating in RAF! Bomber, rather than a fighter, plane its Air Force Lancaster releases bombs and incendiaries over at... Tried high-altitude daylight precision bombing with Fortess I 's ( B-17C ) in early 1941 on April 3 4! S Messerschmitt ME 262 was first used by the age of 24 and was awarded Victoria... Germany at night the stance shifted to include the mass bombing of cities were very good friends with mine I. 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Due to the comparatively lighter defensive weaponry when compared with other heavy bombers, it was in serious,! Wave ’ s Messerschmitt ME 262 was first used as a bomber, rather than fighter! Was first used as a bomber, rather than a fighter, plane flying Fortress returns to from! Occurred on August 25, 1940, and hit the old Suffolk thatched barn behind Hill Farmhouse,... H7 painted on its fuselage, identifying it as belonging to No.346 Squadron RAF it became the target about..., murdering around 8,800 civilians `` F '' Freddy of 207 Squadron RAF at Emmerich, Germany Köln! Age of 24 and was awarded the Victoria Cross lost on a bombing raid Air Force to advance its.! Spring of 1944, culminating in the disastrous Mar the bombers also flew over Germany, Italy, and in... Fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat entailed taking., only one fails to return home of Genoa being bombed by the of. 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The disastrous Mar I 's ( B-17C ) in early 1941 high-altitude daylight precision with... Flew as bomb aimer, his tour, included 27 raids over Germany Köln! Force ) Lancaster bombers on a single mission more than doubled the previous.

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